See klepsydra on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. clepsydra < gr. κλεψύδρα (klepsýdra) → zegar wodny < gr. κλέπτω + ὕδωρ (kléptō + hýdōr) → kraść + woda",
"(1.2) od (1.1), jako że w XIX w. umieszczano na takich ogłoszeniach wizerunek klepsydry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydro",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydr",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obrócić klepsydrę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odmierzać czas klepsydrą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "powiesić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przeczytać klepsydrę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "klepsydrowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W przeszłości klepsydry były używane do mierzenia czasu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyrząd do odmierzania czasu, składający się z dwóch połączonych ze sobą identycznych, szklanych naczyń, w którym woda lub piasek przechodzą przez wąski kanalik łączący"
],
"id": "pl-klepsydra-pl-noun-ks9QhjlB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielki plakat informujący o czyjejś śmierci oraz terminie i miejscu pogrzebu"
],
"id": "pl-klepsydra-pl-noun-xag1wB-1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɛpˈsɨdra"
},
{
"ipa": "klepsydra",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klepsydra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-klepsydra.ogg/Pl-klepsydra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klepsydra.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zegar piaskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nekrolog"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hourglass"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sandglass"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harea-erloju"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясочны гадзіннік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясъчен часовник"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "přesýpací hodiny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timeglas"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sablohorloĝo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klepsidro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akvohorloĝo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sablier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj de arena"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песочен часовник"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanduhr"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλεψύδρα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "песочные часы"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clepsidră"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешчани часовник"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешчаник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "presýpacie hodiny"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saa ya mchanga"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timglas"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kum saati"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homokóra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clessidra"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "death notice"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "eskela"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "некролог"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parte"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nekrolog"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nekrologo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mortanonco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquela"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquela mortuoria"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεκρώσιμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κηδειόσημο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κηδειόχαρτο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγγελτήριο θανάτου"
}
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsyder",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zegar wodny"
],
"id": "pl-klepsydra-cs-noun-hxoYFw-V",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zegar wodny"
],
"id": "pl-klepsydra-sk-noun-hxoYFw-V",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsyder",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydře",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zegar wodny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. clepsydra < gr. κλεψύδρα (klepsýdra) → zegar wodny < gr. κλέπτω + ὕδωρ (kléptō + hýdōr) → kraść + woda",
"(1.2) od (1.1), jako że w XIX w. umieszczano na takich ogłoszeniach wizerunek klepsydry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydro",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydr",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klepsydry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obrócić klepsydrę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odmierzać czas klepsydrą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "powiesić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przeczytać klepsydrę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "klepsydrowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W przeszłości klepsydry były używane do mierzenia czasu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyrząd do odmierzania czasu, składający się z dwóch połączonych ze sobą identycznych, szklanych naczyń, w którym woda lub piasek przechodzą przez wąski kanalik łączący"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielki plakat informujący o czyjejś śmierci oraz terminie i miejscu pogrzebu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɛpˈsɨdra"
},
{
"ipa": "klepsydra",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klepsydra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-klepsydra.ogg/Pl-klepsydra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klepsydra.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zegar piaskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nekrolog"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hourglass"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sandglass"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harea-erloju"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясочны гадзіннік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясъчен часовник"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "přesýpací hodiny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timeglas"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sablohorloĝo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klepsidro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akvohorloĝo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sablier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj de arena"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песочен часовник"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanduhr"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλεψύδρα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "песочные часы"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clepsidră"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешчани часовник"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешчаник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "presýpacie hodiny"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saa ya mchanga"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timglas"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kum saati"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homokóra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clessidra"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "death notice"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "eskela"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "некролог"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parte"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nekrolog"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nekrologo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mortanonco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquela"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquela mortuoria"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεκρώσιμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κηδειόσημο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κηδειόχαρτο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγγελτήριο θανάτου"
}
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zegar wodny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepsydra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klepsydra meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.